Wednesday, December 30, 2020

Favorite Things in 2020

2020 has been difficult in many ways. However, thankfully, people continue to bring creativity and beauty into the world through writing and the arts. See below for my favorite pieces of content that came out this year. 

Favorite Albums

  1. Keeper of Days by Jon Guerra (my review)
  2. folklore by Taylor Swift
  3. mama's boy by LANY
  4. Changes by Justin Bieber
  5. Shore by Fleet Foxes
  6. Women In Music Pt. III by Haim
  7. His Glory Alone by KB
  8. Twenty Four by Jonathan Ogden
  9. Notes on a Conditional Form by The 1975
  10. Color Theory by Soccer Mommy

Favorite Movie

  1. A Hidden Life - I'm cheating a little bit here, as this movie was officially released (limited) last December. However, the wide release was in January and I haven't seen a movie that has come out since. Brett McCracken, one of my favorite connoisseurs of goodness and beauty in culture, first made me aware of it through his excellent review here, where he calls it a faith-based masterpiece. Lauren and I both loved it and it's now among our favorite movies ever. 

Favorite Television

  1. Ted Lasso (AppleTV+)
  2. The Chosen (ChosenTV app)
  3. The Last Dance (Netflix)
  4. Better Call Saul (Netflix)
  5. The Queen's Gambit (Netflix)
  6. The Crown (Netflix)
  7. The Good Place (Netflix)
  8. Dark (Netflix)
Favorite Podcasts episodes/series
  1. Rabbit Hole (8 episodes, April - June, 2020) - About how the internet, Youtube specifically, is changing us and helping to create silos of thought and division.
  2. The Carey Nieuwhof Leadership Podcast: 355: John Eldredge (7/21/2020) - conversation about slowing down, encouraging pauses throughout the day, and embracing the beauty of nature (The good stuff really starts at 28:00).
  3. The Carey Nieuwhof Leadership Podcast: 339: Tim Keller (5/12/20)
  4. RadioLab: Graham (6/6/20)
  5. The Joe Rogan Experience: #1554 - Kanye West (10/24/2020)
  6. RadioLab: The Flag and the Fury (7/12/20)
  7. The Tim Ferris Show: 444: Hugh Jackman (6/30/2020)
  8. ReplyAll: #158: The case of the missing hit (3/5/20)
  9. This American Life: 693: Abdi the American (2/10/20)

Favorite Books I Read This Year

  1. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1939)
  2. The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry by John Mark Comer (2019)
  3. Dominion by Tom Holland (2019)
  4. The Tender Bar by J.R. Moehringer (2006)
  5. Destiny of the Republic by Candice Millard (2011)
  6. The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton (1948)
  7. Eat This Book by Eugene Peterson (2006)
  8. Daring Greatly by Brene Brown (2012)
  9. The Martian by Andy Weir (2014)
  10. The Lion's Gate by Steven Pressfield (2014)
  11. The Stand by Stephen King (1978)
  12. Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund (2020)

See more detailed thoughts on these books here.

Monday, December 28, 2020

Favorite Books I Read in 2020

Thankfully, I was able to spend a lot of time reading this year. In fact, I was able to read more this year than any year in my life. (slightly beating out last year). And it feels like I read more really good books this year than I typically do, as many I enjoyed don't crack my top twenty. 

See below for my favorites from 2020:

1. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck (1939)

While it is a sad story centered on the 1930s Dust Bowl era, and the poverty so many faced during this time, it also beautifully showcased how one family sticks together and creatively finds ways to support themselves and others. From being kicked off their small plot of farm land by the big bank ("the monster") to struggling to find work among the bountiful California orchards, the Joad family is met with hardship at the hands of those that already have and are greedily trying to take even more - "while the Californians wanted many things, accumulation, social success, amusement, luxury, and a curious banking security, the new barbarians wanted only two things - land and food."

In her book, "On Reading Well", Karen Swallow Prior talks about how great literature embodies virtue and allows the reader to practice virtue vicariously. “Visions of the good life presented in the world’s best literature can be agents for cultivating knowledge of and desire for the good…” In Grapes of Wrath, perseverance, resiliency, hope, love for one another, and generosity in the midst of utter scarcity are all on display, contrasting the fear and greed around them.

2. The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry by John Mark Comer (2019)

This year has been one where I've thought a lot about rest and slowing down. Starting in March, the COVID quarantine brought a halt to some craziness in my family's schedule. Soon after, I went through a process (Younique) of discovering how I long to awaken rest in others, specifically, the soul rest that Jesus offers (Matt. 11:28-29). So yeah, Comer's book deeply resonated with me.

The title comes from something Dallas Willard once told John Ortberg, when John asked him the key to becoming all of who God wants us to be. Dallas replied, "You must ruthlessly eliminate hurry from your life...There is nothing else. Hurry is the great enemy of spiritual life in our day.” Comer does a great job showing us how problematic our pace of life currently is, how we're way too busy and distracted to live vibrant, full, and restful lives. He then outlines how we should be emulating Jesus, in his unhurriedness, through sets of key rhythms and practices: Silence & Solitude, Sabbath, Simplicity Slowing. It was convicting and inspiring.

“For many of us the great danger is not that we will renounce our faith. It is that we will become so distracted and rushed and preoccupied that we will settle for a mediocre version of it. We will skim our lives instead of actually living them.” - John Ortberg

3. Dominion by Tom Holland (2019)

I loved this book throughout, but I think it especially improved in the last three chapters, as Holland starts to directly show how our current 'secular age' is saturated by "Christian concepts and assumptions." In an age where human rights are paramount, many do not consider that there is hardly any basis for human rights outside of Christianity.

For instance, Christian sexual morality was seen as repressive and outdated in the sexual revolution of the 1960s, but Holland rightly argues that these same ideals provided the underlying force for the #MeToo movement. Also, while the church has often failed in living up to its own ideals concerning the poor, the weak, and the suffering, it is from the Christian worldview that love for others (charity) ultimately derives.

It's this last point that is especially helpful in this book. Holland is not out to celebrate and condone the way Christians have often treated others in the last two millennia. He helpfully points out many instances of the hypocrisy of the church throughout history. Yet, here is what he says about that in his concluding paragraph: “Many [Christians]...have put the weak in their shadow; they have brought suffering, and persecution, and slavery in their wake. Yet the standards by which they stand condemned for this are themselves Christian; nor, even if churches across the West continue to empty, does it seem likely that these standards will quickly change."

For a more insightful review, I highly recommend this one from Tim Keller (who originally prompted me to read this book)

4. The Tender Bar by J.R. Moehringer (2006)

This memoir came recommended to me by a couple of different people over the years. I'm glad I finally got to it. It was difficult to put it down. It's a moving story about a young boy, growing up without a father on Long Island. He falls in love with a local bar, run by his uncle, and the close-knit community that is formed there. Many of the men, most of whom read like fictional characters, become stand-in father figures for J.R., for better or worse. 

"While I fear that we’re drawn to what abandons us, and to what seems most likely to abandon us, in the end I believe we’re defined by what embraces us. Naturally I embraced the bar right back, until one night the bar turned me away, and in that final abandonment the bar saved my life."

5. Destiny of the Republic by Candice Millard (2011)

Fascinating story, not only about Garfield and Charles Guiteau, the man who shot him, but about the world of the late 1800s (including the discoveries of Alexander Graham Bell and Joseph Lister). The story, combined with Millard’s writing style, made this book difficult to put down. I was deeply drawn to the man Garfield was. He was a man of great character, full of humility, wisdom, grace, strength, and joy, which not only stands in stark contrast to our nation’s current leader, but also to many of those around Garfield who pridefully sought power, praise, and control at all costs.

Quote: “Garfield could not shake the feeling that the presidency would bring him only loneliness and sorrow. As he watched everything he treasured -- his time with his children, his books, and his farm -- abruptly disappear, he understood that the life he had known was gone. The presidency seemed to him not a great accomplishment but a ‘bleak mountain’ that he was obliged to ascend.”

6. The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton (1948)

A captivating autobiography of a Trappist monk who sought out to give himself to all worldly pleasures, but was left empty. I enjoyed the read and am encouraged by Merton's zeal to be with God and the solitude/stillness that enables that connection to flourish.

"...how strange it was to see people walking around as if they had something important to do, running after buses, reading the newspapers...How futile all their haste and anxiety seemed.”

"...no matter who you are or what you are...you are called to a deep interior life...and to pass the fruits of your contemplation on to others."

7. Eat This Book by Eugene Peterson (2006)

This was my first Peterson book. I now plan to read many more. I really love and appreciate his spirit and his love and reverence for the Bible. He challenges our tendency to bring our own self-sovereign reality to the Bible and how we prefer to read to get information out of the Bible for inspiration. Instead, he calls us to read in such a way to let God's Word get inside of us and "to form a life that is congruent with the world that God has created, the salvation that he has enacted, and the community that he has gathered...a dog-with-a-bone kind of reading.”

“‘Eat this book’ is my metaphor of choice for focusing attention on what is involved in reading our Holy Scriptures formatively, that is, in such a way that the Holy Spirit uses them to form Christ in us. We are not interested in knowing more but in becoming more.”

8. Daring Greatly by Brene Brown (2012)

Even though I've learned about the importance of vulnerability from multiple places (including Brown's TED talks) over the last decade or so and have grown in my ability to be vulnerable, I still very much appreciated Brené Brown's thoughts here. She clarifies what I have seen to be true in my own life: that vulnerability takes great courage, because of our own shame, but it breeds deep connection with others, freedom, and a sense of belonging. I want to live a wholehearted life and want to encourage others to do the same. This book is an excellent place to learn about what that means.

Quote: “Belonging is the innate human desire to be part of something larger than us...we often try to acquire it by fitting in and by seeking approval, which are not only hollow substitutes for the belonging, but often barriers to it. Because true belonging only happens when we present our authentic, imperfect selves to the world..."

9. The Martian by Andy Weir (2014)

I read this in a 36 hour timespan, which I think is the fastest I've ever read a book. I really enjoyed the story and the science woven in throughout. Thankfully, I had forgotten much of the movie, so I could mostly enjoy the book on its own and still be surprised in ways.

“He’s stuck out there. He thinks he’s totally alone and that we all gave up on him. What kind of effect does that have on a man’s psychology?” He turned back to Venkat. “I wonder what he’s thinking right now.”

LOG ENTRY: SOL 61 How come Aquaman can control whales? They’re mammals! Makes no sense.”

10. The Lion's Gate by Steven Pressfield (2014)

I found it a little slow and disconnected at first, as I was getting familiar with the style of the book, which is not a straight history of the Six Day War (1967), but a collection of letters/writings from the various people involved. However, it eventually became a gripping story, especially because I was completely unfamiliar with it.

I was struck by the love the Jewish people in Israel had for one another and for the land of their forefathers. I was struck by their courage to stand up to enemies that hated them from every direction. I was struck by their patience to endure the pain of exile for so many years. I was deeply moved as they finally regained access to some of the holiest sites of their faith.

"If there is a universal disease of the modern era, I believe it is the malady of exile. This affliction is experienced on the individual level as well as on the national and the racial—the agony of feeling that one is a part of nothing, that he belongs nowhere and to no one. Exile is the torment of being held apart (or of holding oneself apart) from one’s own deepest essence and his truest, most primal legacy. What brings a nation or an individual out of exile? Only return—physically, emotionally, and spiritually—to the place of its birth."

11. The Stand by Stephen King (1978)

After reading the Dark Tower series for the first time a couple of years ago, I wanted to take a shot at another of King's greats. And since it is about a killer virus that wipes most of the U.S., I thought it would be an interesting read during COVID-19. While King can be a little wordy, this was a great story, one mostly centered around good vs. evil. King does a great job building depth and complexity to characters and I love the way many of the heroes are not what you would expect.

“‘You’re nothing!’ Glen said, wiping his streaming eyes and still chuckling. ‘Oh pardon me…It’s just that we were all so frightened…we made such a business out of you…I’m laughing as much at our own foolishness as at your regrettable lack of substance…’” 

12. Gentle and Lowly by Dane Ortlund (2020)

Aided by Puritan writer Thomas Goodwin and centering on Jesus's call in Matthew 11:28-29, Ortlund uses various verses to show over and over again that the center of Christ's heart is bursting with affection and gentleness for us, and that "no one in human history has ever been more approachable than Jesus Christ.” He goes on to show how the Father's heart is the same and that "the Bible is one long attempt to deconstruct our natural vision of who God actually is."

For those that struggle with feeling like God's love for them is mixed with disappointment, this book would be a fantastic resource. My struggle is less here and more that I have a hard time letting His love actually impact me. Therefore, some of what was written landed a little flat to me, in a frustrating way. However, there were also times where my heart seemed to be stirred and warmed. I believe it's a book I should return to occasionally and I certainly recommend it for others.

Honorable Mentions:
Great Expectations by Charles Dickens
Habits of the Heart by Robert Bellah
The Prophetic Imagination by Walter Brueggemann
Dracula by Bram Stoker
Educated by Tara Westover

Past Years:

Sunday, November 01, 2020

A Reflection on Keeper of Days, My Favorite Album of 2020

It’s been a while since I have loved an album as much as I love “Keeper of Days”, put out by Jon Guerra this past May. I can’t get over how good it is. I want to listen to it over and over and over again. It is truly a breath of fresh air in this crazy year. 

I first ran across it when when Brett McCracken (who, by the way, has become one of my favorite recommender of good things) published an excellent interview with Jon about the album. In the interview, Jon points out that the genre for this album is “devotional music”...”music birthed in quiet, and intended to be listened to in quiet.”

When you listen to this album, that last line makes a lot of sense. There is a depth and beauty to the melodies and the lyrics that must come from a place of stillness and rest. Jon says, "The world is so loud. Our minds are so loud. But 1 Thessalonians 4:11 says, “Aspire to live quietly.” How lovely would it be if we, as Christians, were known as the “quiet ones”?"

And because of this, it invites the listener to be still, to rest, to be caught up in beauty, and to pray. And that’s ultimately what this album is, a collection of prayers. Jon elaborates as he further explains the devotional music style: “The music, language, style, and personal expression are, ideally, all alive with prayer. It takes cues from the Psalms. There’s room for darkness, doubt, ugliness, and self-exposure.

The first song, “Kingdom of God”, is a prayer infused with longing: "Oh that I could see your face. How I’m longing for that day…Make my heart a holy place.” He goes on to remind himself and us that it’s the poor and the mourners and the guilty that are blessed: "For their hearts have a road to the kingdom of God. And their souls are the songs of the kingdom of God. And they will find a refuge, for theirs is the kingdom of God. And the bridge is a beautiful, soaring melody quoting Psalm 23.

The second song, “Citizens”, is equally as powerful, as he explores what is mean to be Christian in this American life.” I continue to be thankful for this song in the midst of this election year, as it reminds us where our true citizenship lies: "I need to know there is justice. That it will roll in abundance. And that you're building a city. Where we arrive as immigrants. And you call us citizens. And you welcome us as children home.

It also doesn’t hold back in its prophetic voice to many in the church:
"There is a wolf who is ranting. All of the sheep, they are clapping. Promising power and protection. Claiming the Christ who was killed. Killed by a common consensus. Everyone screaming Barabbas”. Trading their God for a hero. Forfeiting Heaven for Rome...Love has a million disguises. But winning is simply not one.
Love Goes On is another one of my favorites. I’m a sucker for a song that builds and this one does it wonderfully. During the bridge, Jon belts out some lines from Psalm 139: “Where can I go from your presence? Where can I flee from your Spirit? Your goodness and your mercy will follow me forever, God"

Besides listening to the album (in order, in one sitting, if possible), I also recommend his YouTube channel where he has some stripped down versions of the songs. Outside of the above songs/videos mentioned, these are a few more of my favorites:

Friday, June 12, 2020

Black Lives Matter and Police Brutality is a Problem

I know that these thoughts are obvious to many, but also politically charged and anger-inducing for others. I hope my thoughts can be helpful to all, but particularly helpful to this latter group. 

It took me ten days to watch the killing of George Floyd. When I first heard about it and knew there was a video, I avoided it because I thought that I'd rather not watch someone die. What good would it do? But I soon begin to realize that I was de-sensitized to the stories of this kind of violence, especially directed toward black men and women, so I finally watched it.

Even though I knew some of the details, I wasn't really prepared to see what I saw. Sadness and anger welled up inside me as I watched a helpless man slowly suffocate from the knee of someone who is meant to protect this country's citizens. And the sadness and anger increased as I saw how this moment was a microcosm of how white men in power have consistently abused and destroyed black bodies in this country for the last four centuries.

I'm grieved as I hear and read stories from strangers and friends, black men and women across the country, that speak about how they've been mistreated by police, looked at as dangerous by others, and live with daily fear. These stories remind us that police brutality and mistreatment is so much more pervasive than the few instances of it that happen to be caught on video.

Because of this, I'm not surprised by the protests and the swell of energy that these recent black deaths have brought about. What other response could there be? Silence? Politely saying (again) that this is wrong and that something needs to change? As Bryan Stevenson (author of Just Mercy) recently said, the anger showing up around the country is "not just anger over what happened to George Floyd or Breonna Taylor or Ahmaud Arbery. It is anger about continuing to live in a world where there is this presumption of dangerousness and guilt wherever you go."

I'm deeply grateful for what seems like another, sorely needed, tipping point in this conversation. I'm encouraged to see some have had their eyes opened for the first time about the history of racial injustice and I'm also encouraged to see that there are policies, like 8 Can't Wait, being discussed and acted on as ways to tangibly move away from the systems that continue to allow for police brutality and racial injustice. I hope this energy continues in the months, years, and generations to come. And I hope I can be a part of the solution for continued reform.

I'm indebted to many voices over the years that have written and spoken about racial injustice and for others who have pointed out these voices to me. For those of you wanting to grow in your understanding of this topic, I highly recommend any of the below resources as they have all significantly shaped my thinking.

Writings:
  • Letter from a Birmingham Jail (MLK Jr., 1963) - It is shocking how relevant MLK Jr.'s thoughts still are today.
  • Just Mercy (Stevenson, 2014) - No book has stirred me more on racial injustice issues than this one. From death row to juvenile facilities, Bryan Stevenson gets the reader close to the stories of how injustice is prevailing within our justice system and "how we allow fear, anger, and distance to shape the way we treat the most vulnerable among us."
  • Stamped from the Beginning (Kendi, 2017) - the best history I've read that summarizes the consistent examples of violence, injustice, and inequality directed against black people in this country. Dr. Kendi shows that from slavery to Jim Crow to mass incarceration up through today, racial discrimination has always led to racial policies which has always led to ignorance and hate, not the other way around.
  • The Warmth of Other Suns (Wilkerson, 2011) - A captivating account of the migration of 6 million black southerners to the North, from 1915 to 1970, detailing the incredible amount of mistreatment and inequality black people were facing in the Jim Crow South.
  • Between the World and Me (Coates, 2015) - Written as a letter to his son, Coates talks about the preciousness of the black body and how many will try to abuse and destroy it.
  • The New Jim Crow (Alexander, 2010) - Argues how the War on Drugs was the impetus for the systematic mass incarceration of people of color in the United States.
  • The Hidden Wound (Berry, 1970) - Agrarian thinker Wendell Berry wrestles with his family history of owning slaves. He argues how the white community has received a hidden wound from their injustices toward the black community and this wound needs to be looked at and talked about in order for the destruction of it to wane.

Podcasts:

Finally, here are some recent resources I've found helpful:

Wednesday, January 01, 2020

Favorite Books I Read in 2019

Here are my favorite books that I read in 2019:

1. Lewis on the Christian Life by Joe Rigney (2018)

I loved reading this book so much. Rigney does a masterful job at synthesizing Lewis's works to show the main ideas that fuel them all: I am here and now, God is here and now, God demands our all, every moment of life we're confronted with a Choice towards self/death/hell/emptiness or God/life/heaven/becoming truly human. This book makes me more appreciative of Lewis's brilliance in communicating great truth.

Quote: “Over time, the confusion of worldly, twisted pleasures with God’s design for pleasures builds up a crust around the soul that prevents us from knowing God….Rather than commit acts of high defiance, we drift almost passively and imperceptibly, away from God. As the crust around our souls builds up, we shy away from our spiritual duties. We grow reluctant to actually engage with God. Our sins become big enough to hinder prayer, but not large enough (so we think) to demand repentance. And so we drift and drift and drift.”

2. A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles (2016)

I checked this one out after being on one of Bill Gates 'best of' lists. It's a fascinating work of historical fiction, centered around Count Alexander Ilyich Rostov, who is under house arrest in Moscow's Metropol Hotel in the early twentieth century. While most of the characters were interesting, the Count's civility and appreciation for the people/things around him were especially enjoyable to read. 

Quote: “For his part, the Count had opted for the life of the purposefully unrushed. Not only was he disinclined to race toward some appointed hour - disdaining even to wear a watch - he took the greatest satisfaction when assuring a friend that a worldly matter could wait in favor of a leisurely lunch or stroll along the embankment. After all, did not wine improve with age? Was it not the passage of years that gave a piece of furniture its delightful patina? When all was said and done, the endeavors that most modern men saw as urgent (such as appointments with bankers and the catching of trains), probably could have waited, while those they deemed frivolous (such as cups of tea and friendly chats) had deserved their immediate attention.”


3. Hellhound on his Trail: The Stalking of Martin Luther King, Jr. by Hampton Sides (2010)

I think I read this book faster than any other, because it was so captivating. In one thread of the narrative, you are learning about prisoner #416J, Eric Galt, who we eventually come to know as James Earl Ray. We learn about his early life in and out of prison and his drifting all over the continent. In another thread, you are learning about Martin Luther King, Jr., his civil rights movement, and intimate snapshots of his personal life along the way. I realized that I didn't know much about this story, including that the hunt for James Earl Ray was one the largest manhunts in American history. A very educational and engaging read.

Quote: "For poverty is miserable. It is ugly, disorganized, rowdy, sick, uneducated, violent, afflicted with crime. Poverty demeans human dignity. The demanding tone, the inarticulateness, the implied violence deeply offended us. We didn’t want to see it on our sacred monumental grounds. We wanted it out of sight and out of mind."


4. The Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling

Although I was a reader in high school while the first few books of this series were released, for some reason, I never did pick them up. Over the years, I had heard that they were well written books and that I should give them a chance, even if I wasn't into wizards and fantasy writing that much (I had only seen two of the movies and though they were just okay).

I finally took the plunge at the beginning of this year. I enjoyed the first book, but really had to push through to make it through books 2, 3, and the first part of book 4. During this difficult run, I remember feeling like there was too much Quidditch, that many of the characters seemed flat, and that the writing was a bit more childish. However, once the Triwizard tournament selection started in The Goblet of Fire, I was hooked until the end. 

I did eventually come to love the world that Rowling created and see why there are so many hardcore fans out there. I think my favorite part of the whole series with the relationship between Harry and Dumbledore. Something about Dumbledore's calm strength and his love for Harry, though he often seemed distant, was endearing, especially in the face of Harry's fear, doubt, anger, and disappointment with life. 

5. To the Golden Shore by Courtney Anderson

I really enjoyed Judson's story and appreciate the many ways that if offered great perspective. Conditions of life were much more difficult in the early 19th century, and Judson willingly chose to endure more hardships and ended up experiencing a lot of additional suffering because of his dedication to bringing the gospel to Burma. This biography shows how so many revered him because of his lifelong efforts, both in Burma and the U.S., but it also revealed the broken man that he was, including his occasional doubt of the mission and how much of his motivation to become the first foreign US missionary stemmed from his ambition to be great in the eyes of others.

Quote: “There were two worlds, two lives, for each person: this one--brief, narrow, finite; and the hereafter-- eternal, limitless, infinite. Fame, to mean anything, should go with one into the next world, where one could enjoy it perpetually.”

6. Tattoos on the Heart by Father Greg Boyle (2010)

Engaging, funny, and heart-warming stories about the work that Father Greg Boyle and HomeBoy Industries are doing with gang members in L.A.. It's beautiful to see Boyle and his ministry give dignity and love to so many in cycles of shame, poverty, violence, and brokenness.

Quote: “No daylight to separate us...Only kinship. Inching ourselves closer to creating a community of kinship such that God might recognize it. Soon we imagine, with God, this circle of compassion. Then we imagine no one standing outside of that circle, moving ourselves closer to the margins so that the margins themselves will be erased. We stand there with those whose dignity has been denied. We locate ourselves with the poor and the powerless and the voiceless. At the edges, we join the easily despised and the readily left out. We stand with the demonized so that the demonizing will stop. We situate ourselves right next to the disposable so that the day will come when we stop throwing people away.”

7. A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

A great book summarizing the important discoveries in science (cosmology, chemistry, biology, astronomy, physics, zoology, etc.) and the people involved. Bryson does a good job at not getting too much in the weeds, but also sharing enough detail so that most of the book stays very interesting and engaging. 

I have three main take-aways from the book: 1) Our universe/world is an utterly fascinating place, 2) The fact that life (humans/animals/plants/etc.) exists and continues to exist is scientifically shown to be statistically improbable, 3) The history of scientific study reveals that while there have been smart people discovering amazing things, it's actually really hard to know what is true about our world and what we think we know today might completely change with time.

8. Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America by Ibram X. Kendi

An insightful and compelling book, but also one that is hard to read because of the countless and consistent examples of violence, injustice, and inequality directed against black people over the history of this country. Dr. Kendi shows that from slavery to Jim Crow to mass incarceration up through today, racial discrimination has always led to racial policies which has always led to ignorance and hate, not the other way around. 

In his words, “Time and again, powerful and brilliant men and women have produced racist ideas in order to justify the racist policies of their era, in order to redirect the blame for their era’s racial disparities away from those policies and onto Black people.” 

The challenge is to pursue antiracism, the belief that all racial groups truly are equal. However, since almost no one ever believes that they are being racist, it will take humility, courage, and a willingness to stand up to the backlash that often accompanies antiracist ideas.

9. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte

After struggling through some older English fiction over the last few years, I was pleasantly surprised at how enjoyable this book was. From the beginning, I was taken in by Bronte's style and I loved who she created Jane Eyre to be. I appreciated her humility, strength, and independence, traits shining brightly as they are constantly juxtaposed against other characters around her. I'm now looking forward to watching the movie from 2011.

Quote: “I can live alone, if self-respect, and circumstances require me so to do. I need not sell my soul to buy bliss. I have an inward treasure born with me, which can keep me alive if all extraneous delights should be withheld, or offered only at a price I cannot afford to give.”

10. On Reading Well by Karen Swallow Prior

Prior makes a great case that the way to become the type of person who acts more virtuously is to imagine what virtue looks like and that one of the best ways to do that is through reading great literature. She says that good books can help us vicariously practice virtue, which helps to cultivate our desires towards the good, virtuous life. 

She takes 12 virtues (Cardinal: Temperance, Prudence, Justice, Courage; Theological: Faith, Hope, Love; Heavenly: Chastity, Diligence, Patience, Kindness, Humility) and pairs each one with a certain book (Ex. Temperance - The Great Gatsby), where she both elaborates on the meaning and history of the virtue, but shows how a book or a character in a book is teaching us about that particular virtue. I heartily agree with her thesis and I enjoyed her painting the picture of each virtue through the different stories presented. I had read some of the books she discussed and enjoyed remembering them again through the lens of a particular virtue. Other books I hadn't read and my interest was piqued to read them one day.

Honorable Mentions:
Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner
All The Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy
The Locust Effect by Gary Haugen
Farenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury
Seculosity by David Zahl